Mutual Fund Return Formula:
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The mutual fund performance return measures the total percentage gain or loss on a mutual fund investment over a specific period, accounting for both capital appreciation (NAV changes) and dividend distributions.
The calculator uses the mutual fund return formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the total return percentage by considering both the change in NAV and any dividend income received during the investment period.
Details: Accurate return calculation is crucial for evaluating investment performance, comparing different mutual funds, and making informed investment decisions based on historical performance.
Tips: Enter NAV start and end values in USD per unit, and total dividends received in USD. All values must be positive numbers with NAV start greater than zero.
Q1: What is NAV in mutual funds?
A: NAV (Net Asset Value) represents the per-unit market value of a mutual fund, calculated by dividing the total value of all securities in the portfolio by the number of units outstanding.
Q2: Why include dividends in return calculation?
A: Dividends represent actual cash returns to investors and are an important component of total return, especially for income-focused mutual funds.
Q3: What time period should I use for calculation?
A: You can calculate returns for any period - daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually. Ensure both NAV values correspond to the same time points.
Q4: How does this differ from simple price return?
A: This is total return calculation which includes both capital gains (NAV change) and income (dividends), providing a more comprehensive performance measure.
Q5: Can negative returns occur?
A: Yes, if the ending NAV plus dividends is less than the starting NAV, the return will be negative, indicating a loss on the investment.