Dimensional Weight Formula:
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Dimensional weight (also called volumetric weight) is a pricing technique used by freight carriers that considers both the actual weight and volume of a package. It reflects the density of the package and ensures carriers are fairly compensated for lightweight but bulky items.
The calculator uses the dimensional weight formula:
Where:
Explanation: The chargeable weight is the greater of the actual weight or dimensional weight. This ensures carriers charge appropriately for both heavy and bulky shipments.
Details: Accurate dimensional weight calculation is crucial for air freight pricing, cargo space optimization, and avoiding unexpected shipping costs. It helps shippers understand true shipping costs and optimize packaging.
Tips: Enter package dimensions in centimeters, actual weight in kilograms, and the appropriate divisor (139 for IATA air freight standard). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is dimensional weight important in air freight?
A: Air cargo space is limited and expensive. Dimensional weight ensures carriers charge appropriately for bulky items that take up significant space but weigh less.
Q2: What is the standard IATA divisor?
A: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) standard divisor is 139 for dimensional weight calculations in air freight.
Q3: How do I measure package dimensions accurately?
A: Measure the longest point in each dimension (length, width, height) including any packaging materials and protrusions.
Q4: Can the divisor vary by carrier?
A: Yes, while 139 is the IATA standard, some carriers may use different divisors. Always check with your specific carrier for their requirements.
Q5: What's the difference between actual weight and chargeable weight?
A: Actual weight is the physical weight of the package. Chargeable weight is the greater of actual weight or dimensional weight, which is used for billing purposes.