ARG Formula:
| From: | To: |
The Average Rate of Growth (ARG), also known as Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), measures the mean annual growth rate of an investment over a specified time period longer than one year. It represents one of the most accurate ways to calculate and determine returns for anything that can rise or fall in value over time.
The calculator uses the ARG formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the constant rate of return that would be required for an investment to grow from its beginning balance to its ending balance, assuming profits were reinvested at the end of each period.
Details: ARG is widely used in finance and business to compare the historical returns of different investments, analyze company growth rates, and project future growth. It smooths out the volatility of periodic returns to provide a clearer picture of long-term performance.
Tips: Enter the starting value and ending value in dollars, and the number of periods (usually years). All values must be positive numbers, with periods greater than zero.
Q1: What's the difference between ARG and average annual return?
A: ARG (CAGR) accounts for compounding, while average annual return simply averages the yearly returns without considering the compounding effect.
Q2: Can ARG be negative?
A: Yes, if the ending value is less than the starting value, ARG will be negative, indicating an average decline over the period.
Q3: What are typical ARG values for investments?
A: Stock market investments typically range from 7-10% ARG long-term, while bonds are usually 3-5%. High-risk investments may show higher ARG but with greater volatility.
Q4: Does ARG account for volatility?
A: No, ARG shows the smoothed annual growth rate and doesn't reflect the investment's volatility or risk during the period.
Q5: When is ARG most useful?
A: ARG is most valuable for comparing investments with different volatility patterns over the same time period, or for projecting future values based on historical growth.