Average Rate Of Return Formula:
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The Average Rate of Return (ARR) is a financial metric used to measure the average annual percentage return on an investment over a specified period. It helps investors evaluate the performance of their investments and compare different investment opportunities.
The calculator uses the ARR formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the average annual return percentage by dividing the total return by the initial investment, then dividing by the number of years, and finally converting to a percentage.
Details: ARR is crucial for investment analysis, portfolio management, and financial planning. It helps investors assess the performance of their investments, make informed decisions about asset allocation, and compare the profitability of different investment options over time.
Tips: Enter the total return in dollars, initial investment in dollars, and the number of years. All values must be valid (total return ≥ 0, initial investment > 0, years between 1-100).
Q1: What is a good average rate of return?
A: A good ARR depends on the investment type and risk level. Generally, 7-10% is considered good for stock investments, while 2-5% is typical for bonds and savings accounts.
Q2: How does ARR differ from annualized return?
A: ARR is a simple average that doesn't account for compounding, while annualized return considers the effects of compounding over time.
Q3: Can ARR be negative?
A: Yes, if the total return is negative (investment lost money), the ARR will be negative, indicating an average annual loss.
Q4: What are the limitations of ARR?
A: ARR doesn't account for volatility, risk, inflation, or the timing of returns. It's a simplified measure that should be used alongside other metrics.
Q5: How should I interpret my ARR result?
A: Compare your ARR to relevant benchmarks (like market indices) and your investment goals. Higher ARR generally indicates better performance, but consider the associated risks.